{"id":495,"date":"2020-11-15T10:11:56","date_gmt":"2020-11-15T08:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/?p=495"},"modified":"2020-11-22T11:58:40","modified_gmt":"2020-11-22T09:58:40","slug":"povestea-unui-monument-pierdut-statuia-ciumei-din-arad-ep-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/ro\/povestea-unui-monument-pierdut-statuia-ciumei-din-arad-ep-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Povestea unui monument pierdut: Statuia ciumei din Arad. Ep. 1 \u2013 Epidemia din secolul al XVIII-lea\u200b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"495\" class=\"elementor elementor-495\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1666297b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1666297b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-477a1659\" data-id=\"477a1659\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7963eec7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7963eec7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79aa6111 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79aa6111\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Povestea unui monument pierdut: Statuia ciumei din Arad. Ep. 1 \u2013 Epidemia din secolul al XVIII-lea<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f2d3d96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5f2d3d96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1184\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/img-1.jpg?resize=1184%2C724&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-twentyseventeen-featured-image size-twentyseventeen-featured-image wp-image-496\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/img-1.jpg?w=1184&amp;ssl=1 1184w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/img-1.jpg?resize=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/img-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C626&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/img-1.jpg?resize=768%2C470&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/img-1.jpg?resize=16%2C10&amp;ssl=1 16w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig.1<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65f73faa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65f73faa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span lang=\"ro-RO\"><b>Epidemia din secolul al XVIII-lea<\/b><\/span><\/h3><p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Pe teritoriul dintre Ungaria \u0219i Transilvania, unde se afl\u0103 azi Aradul, s-a ab\u0103tut de multe ori ciuma de-a lungul timpului. Cele mai mari epidemii \u00een perioada medieval\u0103 au fost \u00een anii 1065 \u0219i 1456, c\u00e2nd boala a fost adus\u0103 aici de armatele de crucia\u021bi \u00eentor\u0219i din campanie. Se spune c\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIII-lea, Sf\u00e2ntul Ladislau, iar mai apoi Iancu de Hunedoara au c\u0103zut prad\u0103 cumplitei ciume. Despre \u201eMoartea Neagr\u0103\u201d a scris si Boccaccio, epidemia din secolul al XIV-lea (care a decimat \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103) fiind pretextul \u201eDecameronului\u201d. Boala a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie studiat\u0103 \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu secolul al XV-lea, dar \u0219i \u00een urm\u0103toarele secole molima s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit nestingherit\u0103 pe teritoriul Ungariei \u0219i al Transilvaniei.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">Cei suspec\u021bi erau carantina\u021bi 40 de zile, \u00eencuia\u021bi \u00een propriile case, u\u0219ile erau sigilate, obiectele d e\u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte erau afumate \u00een vederea dezinfect\u0103rii. Sigiliul de pe \u00eencuietoarea u\u0219ii se desf\u0103cea doar c\u00e2nd se scoteau cadavrele ce urmau s\u0103 fie incinerate. \u00cen secolul XIX, remarca Lakatos Otto (<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: 1rem;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">), condi\u021biile erau mult mai bune, carantina \u0219i perioada de imunizare reduc\u00e2ndu-se la (doar!) 20 de zile.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); font-size: 1rem;\">Conform documentelor Ordinului Minori\u021bilor, \u00een Arad au fost epidemii de cium\u0103 \u00een anii 1639, 1642, 1689, 1710. Dintre membrii acestui ordin franciscan, mul\u021bi au pierit \u00een epidemiile mai sus amintite, devenind victimele propriilor voca\u021bii, f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-\u0219i datoriile duhovnice\u0219ti \u0219i \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 aline sufletele credincio\u0219ilor suferinzi.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">\u00cen secolul al XVIII-lea, Aradul a stat din nou sub amenin\u021barea molimei. Primul val de cium\u0103 a p\u0103truns \u00een zon\u0103 \u00een 1708, adus de solda\u021bii turci. \u00cen anul 1710, locuitorii din Cetatea Veche (Sarkad (<b>2<\/b>) \u00een maghiar\u0103, actualul cartier Dr\u0103g\u0103\u0219ani, unde \u00een zona fabricii Teba s-a aflat cetatea veche a Aradului) s-au \u00eempu\u021binat \u00eentr-at\u00e2t, \u00eenc\u00e2t de abia aveau oameni care s\u0103 asigure bunul mers al comunit\u0103\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e893785 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e893785\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-888ce29\" data-id=\"888ce29\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bf0f1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2bf0f1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"297\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sigiliu-1702-scaled.jpg?fit=300%2C297&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-497\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sigiliu-1702-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sigiliu-1702-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C297&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sigiliu-1702-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1015&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sigiliu-1702-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sigiliu-1702-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C761&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sigiliu-1702-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1523&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sigiliu-1702-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2030&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sigiliu-1702-scaled.jpg?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sigiliu-1702-scaled.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig.2<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-578bb46\" data-id=\"578bb46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c25c4d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c25c4d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Cel de-al doilea val de cium\u0103 s-a ab\u0103tut asupra ora\u0219ului \u00een perioada 1738-1740, de\u0219i \u00een anii premerg\u0103tori acestei epidemii au mai existat destule cazuri \u00een ora\u0219. \u00cen monografia sa (<b>3<\/b>), Marki Sandor arat\u0103 cazua acestei epidemii. Boala a fost adus\u0103 de oamenii care s-au refugiat la Arad din calea atacurilor otomane. \u00cen plin focar de infec\u021bie, localnicii nu au avut voie s\u0103 ias\u0103 din case, autorit\u0103\u021bile confisc\u00e2ndu-le cheile. Dac\u0103 murea cineva, cei din cas\u0103 au transmis un semnal din clopot gardienilor de pe strad\u0103. Ei au trimis c\u0103ru\u021ba cu groparii, ce adunau cadavrul \u0219i \u00eel duceau la locul de veci. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09c0754 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09c0754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Deseori se \u00eent\u00e2mpla ca singurul membru al unei familii s\u0103 moar\u0103, iar cadavrul lui a z\u0103cut \u00een cas\u0103 cu zilele, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eel descopereau gardienii. To\u021bi cei care au murit au fost \u00eengropa\u021bi \u00een groapa comun\u0103 din afara ora\u0219ului (str. Ferdinand- monografia Marki, str. Nandor- monografia Lakatos, la num\u0103rul 1, unde \u00een sec. XIX se afla casa Paszthory). \u00cenainte de \u00eenhumare, cadavrele au fost stropite cu var nestins, pentru a fi dezinfectate.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere panica general\u0103 care s-a creat, p\u0103rintele Lakatos Otto laud\u0103 demersurile autorit\u0103\u021bilor ar\u0103dene, care s-au descurcat l\u0103udabil, au ac\u021bionat cu promptitudine \u0219i au luat m\u0103suri \u00een\u021belepte pentru protejarea popula\u021biei (chiar \u0219i pentru acele vremuri!). Dintre aceste m\u0103suri (<b>4<\/b>) putem aminti:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Localnicii nu au voie s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 ora\u0219ul.<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Str\u0103inii nu au voie s\u0103 intre \u00een ora\u0219<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"ro-RO\">To\u021bi locuitorii unui imobil, indiferent de statut, sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 od\u0103ile \u0219i s\u0103 se mute \u00een pod.<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Nimeni nu are voie s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 perimetrul propriei cur\u021bi.<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Instituirea unui cordon pe malul Mure\u0219ului \u0219i \u00een jurul limitelor ora\u0219ului, unde patruleaz\u0103 garda civil\u0103.<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Deschiderea unor spitale \u0219i angajarea medicilor pentru a trata popula\u021bia.<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"ro-RO\">\u00cenchiderea \u0219colilor \u0219i trimiterea acas\u0103 a elevilor din internate.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">\u00cenc\u0103 din 1732, ar\u0103denii au promis c\u0103 dac\u0103 vor fi ocroti\u021bi de cium\u0103, vor ridica o statuie \u00een Pia\u021ba Mare din ora\u0219, ca recunoa\u0219tere a ocrotirii \u0219i binecuv\u00e2nt\u0103rii Sfintei Treimi. De asemenea, au mai promis c\u0103 \u00een fiecare an vor face slujbe \u0219i procesiuni \u00een jurul noii statui \u0219i vor face pelerinaje la Radna, pentru a o cinsti pe Maica Domnului, la icoana ei f\u0103c\u0103toare de minuni. Primul pelerinaj la Radna cu acest scop a avut loc \u00een 28 iulie 1742 (<b>5<\/b>) \u0219i a durat 3 zile. Adul\u021bii au m\u0103r\u0219\u0103luit descul\u021bi, unii credincio\u0219i mai zelo\u0219i chiar s-au autoflagelat precum \u00een vremurile medievale, iar copiii au adus ofrande de aur \u0219i argint pe care le-au depus la altarul Fecioarei Maria.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Vechea statuie de piatr\u0103 a Sfintei Treimi a fost ridicat\u0103 \u00een 1746, sfin\u021bit\u0103 \u00een 1751, restaurat\u0103 \u00een 1832 \u0219i dezasamblat\u0103 \u00een 1882 (cf. Marki Sandor, op. cit.). Noua statuie de bronz, menit\u0103 s\u0103 o \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 pe cea veche, a fost ridicat\u0103 \u00een 1901 \u0219i \u00eenl\u0103turat\u0103 din pia\u021ba public\u0103 \u00een 1960. P\u00e2n\u0103 la reamplasarea din 2007 a fost p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00een interiorul Bisericii Catolice Sf. Anton de Padova, iar de atunci o putem admira din nou \u00een fa\u021ba Teatrului Ion Slavici, acolo unde i-a fost locul.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e326754 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e326754\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-217f7b1\" data-id=\"217f7b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e2177a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e2177a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"216\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/125291070_871998160210760_3983159128940992049_n.png?fit=216%2C291&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-498\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/125291070_871998160210760_3983159128940992049_n.png?w=216&amp;ssl=1 216w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/125291070_871998160210760_3983159128940992049_n.png?resize=9%2C12&amp;ssl=1 9w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig.3<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa1da67\" data-id=\"fa1da67\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcd91e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bcd91e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"182\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/125463765_379013613305743_1225208509631290406_n.png?fit=182%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-499\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/125463765_379013613305743_1225208509631290406_n.png?w=486&amp;ssl=1 486w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/125463765_379013613305743_1225208509631290406_n.png?resize=182%2C300&amp;ssl=1 182w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/125463765_379013613305743_1225208509631290406_n.png?resize=7%2C12&amp;ssl=1 7w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig.4<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af2d20c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af2d20c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Note<\/span><strong><span lang=\"ro-RO\"> bibliografice:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span lang=\"ro-RO\"><strong>(1) Lakatos<\/strong> Otto, \u201eArad tortenete\u201d, II kotet, Arad, 1881, p. 128<br \/><\/span><span lang=\"ro-RO\"><strong>(2) Marki<\/strong> Sandor, \u201eSarkad tortenete\u201d, Pest, 1877, p. 59<br \/><\/span><span lang=\"ro-RO\"><strong>(3) Marki<\/strong> Sandor, \u201eArad Varmegye es Arad Sz. Kr. Varos Monographiaja\u201d, masodik resz, Arad, 1895, p. 340<br \/><\/span><span lang=\"ro-RO\"><strong>(4) Lakatos<\/strong> Otto, op. cit., p. 133<br \/><\/span><span lang=\"ro-RO\"><strong>(5) Marki<\/strong> Sandor, op. cit., p. 341<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Imagini:<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">fig.1 &#8211; Pia\u021ba central\u0103 a Aradului din 1828, cu vechea statuie a Sfintei Treimi \u0219i prima biseric\u0103 a Minori\u021bilor. C\u00e2nd ploua, precum se poate vede \u0219i \u00een aceast\u0103 gravur\u0103, oamenii \u00ee\u0219i aduceau \u00een acest loc vitele la ad\u0103pat. Din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la construirea noului teatru, aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 nu era una prea aspectuoas\u0103 sau igienic\u0103.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">fig.2 &#8211; Sigiliul ora\u0219ului Arad, folosit\u0103 de c\u0103tre judec\u0103tori, din anul 1702. Pe aceats\u0103 pecete, inscrip\u021bia german\u0103 \u201eSigil der Stat Arath\u201d \u00eenconjoar\u0103 o stem\u0103 pe care este reprezentat vulturul, coroana cu 5 ramuri, scutul \u0219i bastionul cet\u0103\u021bii.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">fig.3 &#8211; Harta din 1707, desenat[ de groful Karolyi Sandor, care \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 asediul Aradului. Se poate observa cetatea veche din Sarkad, cotitura Mure\u0219ului.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">fig.4 &#8211; Aradul \u00een 1814- gravur\u0103. Se poate observa cetatea nou\u0103, construit\u0103 \u00een bucla Mure\u0219ului, precum \u0219i aspectul vechi al pie\u021bei centrale \u0219i a caselor din zon\u0103.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Autor: <strong>Marta Felf\u0151ldi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23f31ac0\" data-id=\"23f31ac0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-401f84fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"401f84fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div 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class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4be59802 elementor-widget elementor-widget-google_maps\" data-id=\"4be59802\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"google_maps.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\"\n\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps?q=Primaria%20Municipiului%20Arad&#038;t=m&#038;z=15&#038;output=embed&#038;iwloc=near\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"Primaria Municipiului Arad\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Primaria Municipiului Arad\"\n\t\t\t><\/iframe>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ee48abf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ee48abf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63ae3c5c\" data-id=\"63ae3c5c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ea591d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6ea591d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Povestea unui monument pierdut: Statuia ciumei din Arad. Ep. 1 \u2013 Epidemia din secolul al XVIII-lea\u200b. Despre epidemiile de acum mai multe secole \u0219i m\u0103surile luate atunci de autorti\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aradfreetours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/img-1.jpg?fit=1184%2C724&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=495"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":570,"href":"https:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions\/570"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aradfreetours.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}